American Counseling Association Code Of Ethics - 1883 Words

Yes, it’s a problem as clearly spelled out in the 2014 American Counseling Association’s (ACA) Code of Ethics, the Alabama Board of Examiners in Counseling code of ethics (based on the ACA’s guidelines), and the American Psychological Association (APA) Code of ethics. The ACA code states â€Å"Counselors protect the confidential information of prospective and current clients† (paragraph B.1.c), and â€Å"Counselors make every effort to ensure that privacy and confidentiality of clients are maintained by subordinates, including employees, supervises, students, clerical assistants, and volunteers† (paragraph B.3.a). The APA code states, â€Å"Maintaining Confidentiality Psychologists have a primary obligation and take reasonable precautions to protect†¦show more content†¦The code is the best judgment of one’s peers about common problems and shared professional values. However, it’s not a cookbook, but a critical starting po int (p.12) The best action is through a comprehensive process that is both intellectual and emotional (p.29). For my discussion, I choose the systematic 10-step model of ethical decision making from chapter two of Welfel’s book. However, I’m an athlete/fighter pilot who thinks in 3 and 4 steps versus 10 so I broke the 10 step model into 4 basic steps because when things are moving quickly, I need simple steps to guide me. 1. Maintain control This means to not overreact to the situation with excess emotion and to remain calm. It could simply be taking a few deep breaths to regulate the heart and the brain’s quick need to emotionally react versus logically. I can only control my actions†¦my attitude, effort, and focus. My aim is to be quick to listen/observe and slow to speak. Poor initiative judgement stems from inaccurate or incomplete understanding of the facts of the situation (p.29). In this situation, I would take note ofShow MoreRelatedThe Codes Of Ethics Of The American Counseling Association1667 Words   |  7 PagesContent Comparison Professional associations establish codes of ethics to ensure that clinicians uphold the standards of their association in order to protect the clients they serve and the profession they are affiliated with. This paper will compare the codes of ethics of the American Counseling Association (ACA), American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), and National Association of Social Workers (NASW). ACA Code of Ethics The ACA is an educational, scientific, and professionalRead MoreThe American Counseling Association Code Of Ethics787 Words   |  4 PagesFrom a Christian perspective, American culture is full of misleading ideas that undoubtedly derive from contentiously evil principles yet find voluminous supporters who continue to promote such exploits. Integrating the belief systems of Biblical principles and secular approaches has been a critical debate for years within American culture and continues to polarize with the changing healthcare laws permitting abortions, supreme courts legalizing gay marriage, the elimination of prayer from publicRead MoreThe American Counseling Association Code Of Ethics1318 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This paper is a response to a video discussing the issues of confidentiality, privilege, reporting, and duty to warn. This paper looks at these issues and their explanations in the American Counseling Association Code of Ethics as well as the Georgia State Board of Professional Counselor’s ethical guidelines and provides a commentary on the laws. It was found that these issues are not always black and white, but there is some debate on these issues. Confidentiality is both an ethicalRead MoreCode Of Ethics For The American Counseling Association2145 Words   |  9 PagesThe code of ethics for both the American Counseling Association (ACA) and the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) create a framework by which Licensed Professional Counselors (LPC) and Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT), respectively, determine their ethical boundaries in which to practice in the field of counseling. Though it is clear the code of ethics within this profession ar e not definitive nor concrete instructions to handle all ethical concerns and scenarios, theyRead MoreOverview Of Crisis Prevention And The American Counseling Association Code Of Ethics Essay1179 Words   |  5 Pagesconsiderations, responsibilities, and understandings of how to assess the individual following a crisis. Ethical Standards There are several ethical standards that must be upheld when working with an individual during a crisis. The 2014 American Counseling Association Code of Ethics sets forth guidelines/rules for counselors to use when working with any client. The ACA (2014) speaks of the clients right to privacy which is especially needed when working with those who are survivors of sexual assault or intimateRead MoreA Case Study Involving A Counselor Who Violates The American Counseling Association Code Of Ethics998 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will introduce a case study involving a counselor who violates the American Counseling Association Code of Ethics, which every counselor should respect. Joe is a 35 year old mental health counselor and has recently received a referral to counsel a 35 year old female named Jill. Jill is currently struggling with depression and anxiety, which is heightened by her dissatisfaction with her job. During their counseling session, Jill revealed that she is confused about her sexual preference andRead MoreCode of Ethics Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesCode of Ethics Comparison Paper Melissa J. Diehl Liberty University September 2, 2012 Abstract Different organizations are driven by specific sets of code of ethics, which are used to protect many different aspect of the organizations, specifically the client, counselor, and organization. Concerning the standards of a counselor, their ethics are not only provided by the laws of the state or theirRead MoreThe American Counseling Association ( Aca ) Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Counseling Association (ACA) developed the code of ethics with six principles in mind that they thought were the foundation for ethical behavior and decision making: autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity and veracity (American Counseling Association, 2014). This lead to the six different purposes for the code of ethics. First, it sets ethical obligations and ethical guidance for professional counselors (American Counseling Association, 2014). Second, it recognizesRead MoreComparing Codes of Ethics Essays895 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Codes of Ethics The American Counseling Association and the American Mental Health Counselors Association Codes of Ethics both provide guidance and direction in making ethical decisions for their members (ACA, 2005) (AMHCA, 2010). Both the ACA and the AMHCA Codes of Ethics cover a wide range of moral and ethical situations that could present themselves to mental health professionals. Both of these codes of ethics have significant impacts on the counseling profession. The tools providedRead MoreExploring Ethical Codes and Possible Ethical Issues in Responding Therapy Clients through E-Mail921 Words   |  4 Pagesethical codes, possible ethical issues, and possible solutions to any issue that Dr. Lyne could face. While Dr. Lyne may have found responding to clients via email as â€Å"high quality service†, I believe that responding via email could become controversial while discussing therapeutic issues. There are several ethical codes that address the use of electronics. While using electronics one must inform the client of the limitations, and risks. In Section H of the ACA Code of Ethics booklet,

The Causes And Effects Of Low Self Esteem - 1336 Words

The causes and effects of low self-esteem must be considered to have a deeper understanding regarding the process in achieving healthy ageing. Acknowledging that older adults’ self-esteem is part of their overall health is the first step. Further, addressing the factors that contribute to deterioration of self-confidence is fundamental to generate an effective plan of care in increasing self-esteem among older adults. Provision of an effective and sensible plan of care conforming to older adults’ needs is the main goal of nursing, thus knowing the steps to increase self-esteem is necessary. There are numerous steps to increase self-esteem corresponding to the causes of low self-esteem. First, addressing the physical aspect. Nurses and other health care providers should focus more on strengths of older adults rather than their weakness. For example, an older adult that cannot dress himself alone can have the opportunity to increase self-esteem by allowing him to pick clothes he prefers. Furthermore, involvement of other health care providers is essential in increasing independence among older adults in regards to dressing. Ensure that occupational therapists are involve in the process to allow usage of devices that will help donning and doffing clothes and shoes easy and independently. Additionally, assess older adults’ individual capabilities and avoid stressing their physical limitations. Involve of older adults to activities such as art therapy that enhances theirShow MoreRelatedCyberbullying Does Not Have A Good Effect On Self Esteem871 Words   |  4 Pagestoday’s society, because it is having a negative impact on our young people. Cyberbullying causes low self-esteem, psychological, and physical stress to the young people who fall victim to it. There are several emotional effects that cyberbullying may have on someone’s life, such as low self-esteem. Self-esteem is the opinion that we have of our own self worth, or our confidence in our abilities. High self-esteem is a good thing to have because a person believes in themselves, wants what is best forRead MoreObesity, Self Esteem, Depression Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pagesand fifty percent of adults in the United States are battling obesity, the psychological effects have become larger than the obesity itself. Not only are we forced to deal with the physical effects of being overweight, I, like others have had to overcome the psychological effects as well. Low self esteem has been a challenge and has ultimately fueled my bout with depression. Although obesity, low self esteem, and depression are three separate issues, they are all linked and are all relevant toRead MoreEssay on Effects of Low Self Esteem on Children1300 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Low Self Esteem on Children Aruna Kalicharan Psychology of Infancy and Childhood (DEP 2000), Section 01 Professor Lissette M. Saavedra April 24, 2001 What is Low self-esteem? In most cases, children with low self-esteem feel that the important adults and peers in their lives do not accept them, do not care about them very much, and would not go out of their way to ensure their safety and well-being. Negative self-esteem is related to low self-confidence, insecurity, underachievementRead MoreSocial Networking And Social Media1301 Words   |  6 PagesSocial networking sites create an unspoken competition between users which will cause them to experience low self-esteem. For instance, people compete for social capital: relationships with people among a society. Jacob Silverman stated, â€Å"If I don’t get ten faves in the first three minutes after tweeting something, I’ll probably just delete it, an amateur comedian told the wall street journal†¦What the comedian really fears is the loss of followers and social capital† (Silverman 25). When people postRead More The Effects of Low Self Esteem on Children Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Low Self Esteem on Children What is Low self-esteem? In most cases, children with low self-esteem feel that the important adults and peers in their lives do not accept them, do not care about them very much, and would not go out of their way to ensure their safety and well-being. Negative self-esteem is related to low self-confidence, insecurity, underachievement, anxiety, depression, acting-out behavior, sleep problems and being a loner (Yarnell, 1999). During their earlyRead MoreThe Article Examines The Growing Trend Of Excessive Internet1262 Words   |  6 Pagesspecific causes for excessive internet use. The study also examined the correlation between excessive internet use, low self-esteem and psychological disorders. The study is important because it helps psychologists, health professionals, and readers understand who is vulnerable to excessive internet use and whether perilous disorders such as depression are a cause or effect of excessive internet use. The study can also help health professionals treat the underlying conditions that cause internetRead MoreThe Differences between the Self-Esteem of Boys and Girls During Puberty1247 Words   |  5 Pagespsychological effect of puberty is a decreased self-esteem. Boys and girls both have affected self-esteem during puberty, but girls’ self-esteem seems to have a negative impact during puberty, whiles boys seem to have a more positive impact. This paper will focus on t he impact of self-esteem in both boys and girls during puberty, and if there is a positive or negative impact. Self-Esteem To understand what effect self-esteem has on adolescents going through puberty, one has to know what self- esteem is.Read MoreThe Low Sense Of Self Esteem1548 Words   |  7 Pagespeople feel as though they do not belong to a set group of people; therefore, they tend to have a lower self esteem which causes them to act out. Being isolated causes one to feel a lack of confidence within themselves because him or her can feel as though they are not wanted and do not belong. This low sense of self esteem affects a person’s motivation and mental health. Social norms can cause people to feel alone and as though they have no one there for them. On the other hand, belonging to a communityRead MoreBody Image vs. Self Esteem1565 Words   |  7 PagesBODY IMAGE VS. SELF-ESTEEM According to Merriam Webster’s Dictionary, diet is food and drink regularly provided or consumed. It is also defined as the regimen of eating and drinking sparingly so as to reduce one’s weight. The latter definition will be the one used for this research paper. Currently, up to fifty percent of women have tried dieting at some point in their lives and at least 90 percent of teenagers diet regularly. Due to this, the â€Å"diet fad† is worth billions with its governmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Women s Self Esteem1327 Words   |  6 Pages In this paper, I will argue that the media portrays one image of beauty and this has a damaging effect on women’s mental health, resulting in low self esteem and further deepening gender inequality within our society. I will argue this by discussing the effect media has on women’s self esteem, how the media promotes a patriarchal society and the stereotypes it presents to the public. Finally, I will discu ss the sexual objectification of women presented in the media and later examine how individuals

Strategic Management For Travel And Tourism - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management For Travel And Tourism. Answer: About Ryanair Ryanair Ltd is an Irish low budget airline, which was established in 1984. It is the biggest European airline and has carried the largest number of passengers, (Ryanair.com. 2017) the airline company has been characterized by rapid expansion and up gradation (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson 2012). The report analysis the business environment for the airline company. Macro Analysis Macro Environment Analysis can be described as the analysis of the external environment of the business. These factors lie in the external environment of the business and do not lie within the control of the business. However, these factors have a tendency to affect the business. For Ryanair airline, PESTLE Analysis has been used to determine and identify the present external factors. PESTLE Analysis can be described as an external environmental tool, which looks for six factors present in the external environment of the business. These factors are Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Legal and Environment (Peppard and Ward 2016). The given factors adhering to the Airline Industry are given below: The Pestle Analysis is employed to identify macro-environment influences of the airline industry. Political: The government of every country wants to strengthen their economy and it knows that this can be done by forming certain rules and regulations, which promote the domestic airlines and this leads to setting up rules like preferential rights. The issues relating to the politics have a wide impact on the key operations area of budgeted airlines. The government has certain criteria pertaining to the rules and regulations, which need to be followed by the airline companies. Economic: This factor is extremely crucial to airline companies especially to a budgeted airline firm like Ryanair. Exchange rates, growth rates and inflation rates tend to govern the policies of the airline firms. Increasing cost of fuel often tends to become an issue for the budgeted airlines. These costs may deviate the company from its core offerings (Hill and Jones 2013). On the other hand, in case of a recession more people will use budgeted airlines as a mean to travel. Social: The budgeted airlines will benefit greatly from the current social trend, as more students from countries like Asia are willing to travel to Europe and other countries for higher education. Students generally travel on a low budget and the current trend will be beneficial for the given airlines. Technological: With the advent of technology and application of artificial intelligence in all the processes, the airline companies will be able to reduce costs and carry out the given task more efficiently. If new aircrafts help the company in reduced fuel, the airline industry will greatly benefit. Environmental: Various European countries have become extremely strict because of carbon emission and various pollution concerns. Therefore, various taxes are imposed on the airline companies through which their costs increase and profits decrease (Eden and Ackermann 2013). Abiding by these rules is necessary in order to maintain an image in front of the consumers. Legal: Government has made various environmental and promotional laws, which the airline companies need to abide by to prevent further losses. Micro environment analysis Microenvironment analysis can be described as the internal environment analysis pertaining to a particular industry. The airline industry is an extremely competitive industry where there exists intense competition. The micro environment analysis of the airline industry will be done using Porter`s Five Forces (Wheelen and Hunger 2017). Porters five forces model is a competitive model prepared by Michael porter, which examines the various factors present within the industry, which tend to have an impact on the business. The threat of entry There are high barriers to enter this particular industry such as: High investment requirements- The investment involved in the industry is extremely high, therefore it is not possible for every firm to enter the given industry very easily. Expected retaliation- Retaliation will be taking place in the form of price wars once new firms enter the budgeted airline industry. Legislation or Government action- In case the industry is saturated, the government will not allow new companies to enter the industry. The threat of substitutes In the budgeted airlines market various new companies have entered who have become important substitutes in the given industry. However, the strategies of Ryanair and its first mover advantage are tough to follow. Hence, threat of substitution is low. In the case of Ryanair, there will not be huge impact on its operations in case the industry is introduced to new entrants. Budgeted airlines focus lies on the prices and costs with respect to the given company (Slack 2015). The prices of the company are quite lower than that of the other airlines and hence, new prices with lower prices will not be able to win. The power of buyers As the switching cost in the given industry is low, it becomes increasingly easier for the buyers, which may be the tourist agency or the ultimate consumers to take another airline. Individuals will be able to choose their preferred airline and in no frills, differentiation is difficult (Evans, Stonehouse and Campbell 2012). However, Ryanair has best policies and is clearly the cheapest, which makes the power of the consumers lower. The power of suppliers The suppliers enjoy very high power in the given segment. There are certain things, which are compulsory to any airline and cannot be substituted for, therefore, it is difficult to compromise with the fuel providers and thus increases the power of suppliers. This is a problem being faced by the online industries. Competitive rivalry In the given airline, industry each company tends to provide same service but very few can provide cheap services like Ryanair. There exist price wars and price competitions in the industry. However, Ryanair still holds a dominant position in the market. It remains steady in its growth. Swot Analysis Strength Dominant lowest cost position Most profitable airline industry Good brand image Technology advantage (Lasserre 2012). Weakness Unable to provide additional services New domestic competitors Rising cost of fuel Threats Increasing cost of raw materials Lack of service and training quality New rules Opportunity Unexplored markets like South-east Asian companies Brand image will help it to expand in premier segment also References Eden, C. and Ackermann, F., 2013.Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Evans, N., Stonehouse, G. and Campbell, D., 2012.Strategic management for travel and tourism. Taylor Francis. Hill, C.W. and Jones, G.R., 2013.Strategic management theory. South-Western/Cengage Learning. Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. and Hoskisson, R.E., 2012.Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Lasserre, P., 2012.Global strategic management. Palgrave Macmillan. Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016.The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Ryanair.com.2017.Official Ryanair website | Book direct for the lowest fares | Ryanair.com. [Online] Available at: https://www.ryanair.com/gb/en/ [Accessed 27 Dec. 2017]. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2017.Strategic management and business policy. Pearson.

Arizona Immigration Law Reform

For a long time, Arizona has been one of the states facing law enactment crisis. Particularly, the Arizona’s state law has been faced with internal instability and fluctuations in controlling various illegal activities, especially the eminent illegal migration of Mexicans into the state.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Arizona Immigration Law Reform specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As revealed by American Immigration Council (1), various Acts have been developed in the Law system to enhance the improvement of the situation in the state, with an aim of integrating the people and the police force in the maintenance of the state’s laws. For instance, the â€Å"Support Our Laws and Safe Neighborhood Act† referred to as SB 1070 was recently developed and approved by the legislature of the state. It had been noticed that, the high rate of immigrants from the neighboring states has been accompanied by evils like smuggling, trespassing, and alien registration documents among others. On this basis, there has been significant need to control such activities using the legal system. This paper will present the factors which contributed to the establishment of immigration law reform in Arizona. According to Good (1), the amendment of HB2162 law on April 29, 2010 in alignment with SB 10170 was meant to incorporate other races, nationality and color of all the people in the state. It is important to note that, the Arizona laws were initially developed with les regard of the future changes the state, resulting into the kind of disequilibrium in the co-existence between the state’s citizens and its neighborhood. The currently experienced racial profiling in the state has been one of the major rising issues; as the initial laws did not consider other races in the state (Kaye 1). In this regard, HB2162 law was established to define all the terms and specifications of co-existence b etween the citizens and the other races, especially the immigrants. The main concern underlying Arizona is whether it has the capacity as a state to enforce its laws effectively without external interventions. The bureaucracy of interpreting the Law and implementing them into policies that are administratively workable policies has been a major issue. The neighboring country of Mexico has also aired its views on the matter.Advertising Looking for essay on homeland security? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, the Foreign Ministry has written to the State for reviewing of the Laws but to no avail. In a statement made by the Foreign Ministry of Mexico, it was clear that the establishment of the Arizona Law of Immigration has interrupted the good neighborhood that had been existing between Arizona and Mexico (Kaye 1). It is even worrying to most citizens of Mexican origin since the law is especially aimed at minimizing their illegal presence in the State. This means that even rightful dwellers of the State might find themselves in the wrong side of the Law. As revealed by Good (1), the suggested law system has also been found to create divisions among police officers since it has some major management issues. Many patrol officers as presented by a fragment of Phoenix Law Enforcement Association (PLEA) want freedom so as to fully enforce federal immigration laws. The other faction is of the idea that checkups should be in place to ensure minimal exuberant crack downs on illegal immigrants (Kaye 2). Divisions in the police unit saw two groups argue publicly about the law. Supporters claimed that it would give officers more liberty necessary while carrying out their jobs and only little additional training was required. The bill was termed as having just enough teeth to keep off ignoring immigration laws by departments; on the flip side, it explicitly forbade officers from discriminating citizens on racial grounds. Conclusion Generally, the State’s Law Legislature furthers the tussle by maintain it is failure of the Federal government to contain the immigrants that has catalyzed the enactment. Although the Law is not different from Federal Law the main debatable part of the whole issue is the enforcement of the Bill. The Law is ineffective or it is not properly enforced in the United State and thus raises questions on whether it should be enforced at the State level and its effectiveness when enforced. Works Cited American Immigration Council. How Much Will Arizona’s Immigration Bill (SB1070) Cost? 2010. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Arizona Immigration Law Reform specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Good, Charles. Arizona’s Immigration Law Comes with a Price. 2010. Web. Kaye, Jackson. Arizona Police Agencies in a State of Confusion over SB 1070. The Huffington Post. 2010. Web. This essay on Arizona Immigration Law Reform was written and submitted by user Erik Matthews to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Caprivis new course Essays - Zambezi Region, German Empire

Caprivi's new course Essays - Zambezi Region, German Empire Caprivi's new course Caprivi?s new course The Kaiser had been so taken by the success of tariff reform that Caprivi had been given the noble title of count. However, powerful voices quickly and effectively raised doubts: Court conservatives. To start with, Wilhelm 11 himself backed Caprivi?s social policy in the belief that the improvements would discourage people from supporting the socialists. Yet, Wilhelm 11 sympathy began to wane and many of Wilhelm?s advisers at court disagreed with caprivi?s socialist policies. Some encouraged the Kaiser to ditch him and to assume a more authoritarian personal rule. Moving on and the landowners were deeply upset by the commercial treaties since they threatened to reduce their profits. In 1893 the Agrarian league was formed to put pressure on parliament and to win support and privileges for landowners. It quickly grew into an effective and well organised lobby of a third of a million members that acted as a powerful pressure group on behalf of the conservative parties. Finally in 1893 t here had been resentment in military circles when Caprivi made concessions over the army Bill in the Reichstag by reducing the length of conscription for national service from three years to two. The army bill was actually rejected, resulting in the Reichstag being dissolved and the following election brought things to a head. There were conservative concerns about anarchist outrages across Europe and the increase in the total number of social democrat seats to 44. Opponents of Caprivi now reinforced Wilhelm11 own doubts about his chancellor?s suitability for office and Wilhelm11 pressed Caprivi to draw up an anti-socialist subversion bill. The chancellor refused and this led to an extraordinary plan by Wilhelm11 and his supporter Eulenburg. Their plan was to set aside the powers of the Reichstag, crush socialism and establish a more authoritarian system centred on the Kaiser himself. This was the final straw for caprivi. He successfully talked the Kaiser out of such a course of act ion, but he had lost the will to carry on. In October 1894 caprivi resigned and gladly retired from the political scene. Caprivi?s four years as chancellor neatly illustrate the difficulties of trying to cope with the pressures of the various political forces in imperial Germany. In his attempt to create a genuine base of parliamentary support for the government, Caprivi showed his understanding of the need, in a modern industrial society, for a political approach that recognised the concerns and aspirations of the mass of the population. However, Caprivi?s new course foundered because it was opposed to established forces of power and influence. He was subjected to considerable abuse from the conservative press and he was the focus of opposition intrigue at court. In the end, he could not rely on the consistent support of the Kaiser whose delusions of greatness were now taken up with thoughts of personal rule and weltpolitik.

Malleability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Malleability - Essay Example A person cannot remain the same from birth to death - changes are inevitable. These changes not only comprise of physical and growth, but also of the mental capacities. When these mental capabilities expand along with one's horizons, he tends to perceive the world in a much better manner. When one experiences different situations and lives his daily life around people, he learns how to behave in certain situations and what actions to take when one is encountering a particular scene. All these instances shape the thinking, perceptions, judgments, relationships, and even one's simple lifestyle; all this leads to a change in a person's fixed dispositions, traits, attributes and characteristics - a change in personality. This change in personality is only possible when a person is flexible or say, malleable. If one is too rigid and has a fixed path of actions that they follow, life becomes very difficult for them. This reason behind this is that it is impossible to a person to fit into every situation with his particular traits. When a person understands the situation and comprehends what course of action needs to be performed, he might realize that the action is not compatible with his personality; thus, demanding a flex in his traits.

Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease - Essay Example This brain and neuron disorder seriously affects a person's ability to carry out daily activities. This condition, called Dementia, which initially affects the parts of the brain that control thought, memory, and language, is taken to be a route map of the progression of Alzheimer's. From a medical perspective, the first signs of Alzheimer's disease are detectable from the lifestyle of affected individuals. However, the simplicity of these symptoms often result in them being ignored or dismissed as natural signs of old age. One of the earliest, yet most unnoticed symptoms of Alzheimer's disease is short-term memory loss. Very often, the patient appears to have skipped memories pertaining to a generation, or a similar time span, which essentially involves the present. Very recent incidents may be forgotten, while those which happened a relatively long time ago are vividly remembered, and oft quoted. Also, individuals and recent acquaintances may be completely forgotten, and may even be mistaken to be some individual the patient had acquaintance with, in the past. One hypothetical, yet practically very common, instance worth referring to is a case where a patient has no memory of his grandson's existence. On seeing the grandson, he may be mistaken to be the patient's son, and the patient may even make attempts to communicate with him in that context. Further symptoms may include problems with writing and speaking. The patient may forget simple words and make statements that don't make any sense. Familiar and routine tasks may prove difficult as time progresses. Common instruments used in daily life such as pens, towels, etc may appear meaningless to the patient. The patient may begin to dress inappropriately, completely forget to keep appointments and may even forget regularly used phone numbers. This is said to be a loss of the power of "Abstract Thinking" (Guide to Long Term Care.com). Also, repeated and unexplained mood swings and behavioural changes, quite contrary to the normal character are observed in such patients. As the disease progresses in the individual there may be a marked deterioration of control over his motor neurons, resulting in loss of mobility to considerable extents. The patient may be unable to feed himself, and incontinence may set in. 'Once identified, the average lifespan of patients living with Alzheimer's disease is approximately 7-10 years, although cases are known where reaching the final stage occurs within 4-5 years or at the other extreme they may survive up to 21 years'(Wikipedia, 2007a). Diagnosis and Clinical Perspectives Granted that the primary indications of a possibility of Alzheimer's disease in an individual are based on observations of the daily activities of the individual, the fact remains that it is primarily a clinical condition requiring diagnosis by qualified medical practitioners. Such a study shall be based on characteristic neuropsychological features and it must be ensured that no deferential diagnosis shall exist, considering the gravity of the possible result. Such a determination of the neurological feature shall consider the patient's medical history and clinical observation, while any neuropsychological evaluation will include testing and assessment of intellectual functioning over a series of weeks or